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76. Angling Effort and System Capacity

, mbayly

Athabasca Rainbow Trout, Westslope Cutthroat Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi

Angling effort

incidental angling mortality and illegal harvest (hours/km)

Alberta foothills watersheds, excluding National Parks

Government of Alberta. 2024. Angling effort (incidental angling mortality and illegal harvest) stressor-response function for Athabasca Rainbow Trout and Westslope Cutthroat Trout. Environment and Protected Area Native Trout Cumulative Effects Model.

53. Chinook Temperature and Prespawn

, mbayly

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Stream Temperature

Mean August Stream Temperature °C

Adult Spawners

Summer Spawning

Interior Columbia River Basin

Bowerman, T. E., Keefer, M. L., & Caudill, C. C. (2021). Elevated stream temperature, origin, and individual size influence Chinook salmon prespawn mortality across the Columbia River Basin. Fisheries Research, 237, 105874.

Pre-spawn Survivorship

Westslope Cutthroat Trout, Athabasca Rainbow Trout, Bull Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus lewisi, Salvelinus confluentus

Competition and hybridization

Percent carrying capacity occupied by non-native species % carrying capacity

Rocky Mountains + foothill watersheds, Alberta

Behnke, R.J. 2002. Trout and salmon of North America. The Free Press, New York. 359 p. Dunham, J., S.B. Adams, R.E. Schroetr, and D.C. Novinger. 2002. Alien invasions in aquatic ecosystems: Toward an understanding of brook trout invasions and potential impacts on inland cutthroat trout in western North America. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 12: 373-391. Earle, J.E., A.J. Paul and J.D. Stelfox. 2010a. Quirk Creek population estimates and one-pass electrofishing removal of Brook Trout – 2009. Unpublished report, Fish and Wildlife Division, Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Cochrane, Alberta. Earle, J.E., J.D. Stelfox and B.E. Meagher. 2010b. Quirk Creek Brook Trout suppression project – 2009. Unpublished report, Fish and Wildlife Division, Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Cochrane, Alberta. Fausch, K. D. 2007. Introduction, establishment and effects of non-native salmonids: considering the risk of rainbow trout invasion in the United Kingdom. Journal of Fish Biology 71:1-32. Magoulick, Daniel & Wilzbach, Margaret. 1998. Effect of Temperature and Macrohabitat on Interspecific Aggression, Foraging Success, and Growth of Brook Trout and Rainbow Trout Pairs in Laboratory Streams. Transactions of The American Fisheries Society 127. 708-717. McMahon, T.E., A. V. Zale, F. T. Barrows, J.H. Selong, and R. J. Danehy. 2007. Temperature and Competition between Bull Trout and Brook Trout: A Test of the Elevation Refuge Hypothesis. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 136:1313–1326. McGrath, C. C., and W. M. Lewis Jr. 2007. Competition and predation as mechanisms for displacement of greenback cutthroat trout by brook trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 136:1381-1392. Peterson, D.P., K.D. Fausch, J.Watmough, and R.A. Cunjak. 2008. When eradication is not an option: Modeling strategies for electrofishing suppression of non-native Brook Trout to foster persistence of sympatric native Cutthroat Trout in small streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 28:1847-1867. Peterson, D.P., K.D. Fausch, and G.C. White. 2004. Population ecology of an invasion: Effects of brook trout on native cutthroat trout. Ecological Applications 14(3):754-772. Rieman, B., J. Peterson, and D. Myers. 2006. Have brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) displaced Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus) along longitudinal gradients in central Idaho streams? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 63:63-78. Shepard, B.B., R. Spoon, and L. Nelson. 2002. A native westslope cutthroat trout population responds positively after brook trout removal and habitat restoration. Intermountain Journal of Science 8:191-211. Warnock, W. 2012. Examining brook trout invasion into Bull Trout streams of the Canadian Rockies. PhD Thesis, University of Lethbridge, AB. 184 p.

System Capacity

80. Direct Mortality and System Capacity

, ssullivan

Westslope Cutthroat Trout, Athabasca Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus lewisi, Oncorhynchus mykiss

Direct Mortality

Natural, Entrainment, and Research Mortality Total Annual Mortality (%)

Adults

year-round

Rocky Mountain foothills, Alberta

AESRD - Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development. 2013a. Standards for the ethical use of fishes in Alberta. 5 p. AESRD - Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development. 2013b. Standard for sampling of small streams in Alberta. 18 p. AFMD - Alberta Fisheries Management Division. 2004. Electrofishing Policy Respecting Injuries to Fish. 3 p. Clayton, T.B. 2001. Movements and status of Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in the Belly River, Alberta and Montana. Pages 141-145 in Brewin, M.K., A.J. Paul, and M. Monita, editors. Bull Trout II conference proceedings. Trout Unlimited Canada, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. FERC - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. 1995. Preliminary assessment of fish entrainment at hydropower projects, a report on studies and protective measures, volumes 1 and 2 (appendices). FERC Office of Hydropower Licensing, Washington, D.C. Paper No. DPR-10. June 1995 (volume 1) and December 1994 (volume 2). Hatch Ltd. 2010. Alberta Utilities Commission update on Alberta’s hydroelectric energy resources. Final report prepared for the Alberta Utilities Commission, 26 Feb 2010 Langford, M.T. 2016. Predicting the Hydraulic Influence of Hydropower Operations on Upstream Aquatic Habitat. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Water Resources Engineering Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. University of Alberta. 222 p. Lindsay, E., L. Peterson, H. Tunna, J. Dubnyk, and T. Urquhart. 2015. Late Fall Fisheries Investigations in Irrigation Canals of Southern Alberta, 2014 Trout Unlimited Technical Report No. AB-037. Ma, B., E. Parkinson, and D. Marmorek. 2012. Using single species population models of Bull Trout, Kokanee and Arctic Grayling to evaluate Site C passage alternatives. Site C Clean Energy Project Technical Data Report: Vol. 2, App. Q3, Attachment B. Martins, E., L. Gutowsky, P. Harrison, D. Patterson, M. Power, D. Zhu, A. Leake, and S. Cooke. 2013. Forebay use and entrainment rates of resident adult fish in a large hydropower reservoir. Aquatic Biology 19: 253–263. Post, J., C. Mushens, A. Paul, and M. Sullivan. 2003. Assessment of alternative harvest regulations for sustaining recreational fisheries: model development and application to Bull Trout. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 23:22–34. Ricker, W.E. 1975. Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Bulletin 191. Ottawa, ON. 401 pp. Salow, T and L. Hostettler. 2004. Movement and mortality patterns of adult adfluvial Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in the Boise River basin Idaho. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colorado. Sullivan, M. 2007. Modelling potential effects of angling on recovery of Westslope Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi) in Alberta. Alberta Fish and Wildlife Division. 22 pp. Underwood, K., and S. Cramer. 2007. Simulation of human effects on Bull Trout population dynamics in Rimrock Reservoir, Washington. American Fisheries Society Symposium 53:191-207. USFWS - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2000. Revised section 7 programmatic consultation on issuance of section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific take permits and section 6(c)(1) exemption from take for Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus) (6007.2100). Memorandum from Acting Supervisor, Snake River Basin Office, Boise, Idaho, to Regional Director, Region 1, Portland, Oregon. February 14, 2000. 22 p. USFWS - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2015. Recovery plan for the coterminous United States population of Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus). Portland, Oregon. xii + 179 pages

System Capacity

103. Dissolved Oxygen and Coho Salmon Embryo

, stobias

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Dissolved Oxygen

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration mg/L

Egg

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 105.

108. Dissolved Oxygen and Length of Steelhead Fry

, stobias

Steelhead Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Dissolved Oxygen

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration mg/L

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 104.

Growth

102. Dissolved Oxygen and Steelhead Trout Embryo

, stobias

Steelhead Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Dissolved Oxygen

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration mg/L

Egg

Emergence

Lincoln County, Oregon

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 105. Coble, D. W. (1961). Influence of water exchange and dissolved oxygen in redds on survival of steelhead trout embryos. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 90(4), 469-474.

Growth

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Sedimentation

Fine Sediment % of cobbles and boulders embedded by added fine sediment

Fry

Summer

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 104.

Density

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Sedimentation

Fine Sediment % of cobbles and boulders embedded by added fine sediment

Fry

Winter

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 104.

Density

109. Embeddedness and Steelhead Fry Density

, stobias

Steelhead Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Sedimentation

Fine Sediment % of cobbles and boulders embedded by added fine sediment

Fry

Summer

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 104.

Density

Steelhead Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Sedimentation

Fine Sediment % of cobbles and boulders embedded by added fine sediment

Fry

Winter

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 104.

Density

110. Embeddedness and Steelhead Parr Density

, stobias

Steelhead Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Sedimentation

Fine Sediment % of cobbles and boulders embedded by added fine sediment

Parr

Summer

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 104.

Density

101. Fine Sediment and Fry Emergence

, stobias

Brook Trout, Steelhead Trout, Chinook Salmon, Coho Salmon

Salvelinus fontinalis, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus tshawytscham Oncorhynchus kisutch

Sedimentation

Fine Sediment % smaller than 2 - 6.35mm

Fry

Emergence

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 103.

52. Fine Sediment and Incubation Productivity

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Pacific salmon (generalized)

Sedimentation

Fine Sediment % fines (0.85mm)

Egg

Incubation

Pacific Northwest

Beechie, T. J., C. Nicol, C. Fogel, J. Jorgensen, J. Thompson, G. Seixas, J. Chamberlin, J. Hall, B. Timpane-Padgham, P. Kiffney, S. Kubo, and J. Keaton. 2021. Modeling Effects of Habitat Change and Restoration Alternatives on Salmon in the Chehalis River Basin Using a Salmonid Life-Cycle Model. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Contract Report NMFS-NWFSC-CR-2021-01

Survivorship

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Sedimentation

Substrate particles % smaller than 6.35mm

Egg

Idaho and Washington Streams

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 99. Tappel, P. D., & Bjornn, T. C. (1983). A new method of relating size of spawning gravel to salmonid embryo survival. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 3(2).

Cutthroat Trout

Oncorhynchus clarkii

Sedimentation

Substrate particles % smaller than 6.35mm

Egg

Idaho

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 99.

Kokanee Salmon

Oncorhynchus nerka

Sedimentation

Substrate particles % smaller than 6.35mm

Egg

Idaho

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 99.

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Sedimentation

Substrate particles % smaller than 6.35mm

Egg

Idaho

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 99.

Steelhead Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus

Sedimentation

Substrate particles % smaller than 6.35mm

Egg

Idaho and Washington Streams

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 99. Tappel, P. D., & Bjornn, T. C. (1983). A new method of relating size of spawning gravel to salmonid embryo survival. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 3(2).

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Peak Flow

Flood Recurrence Interval Years

Egg, Fry

Skagit River, Washington

Beechie, T. J., C. Nicol, C. Fogel, J. Jorgensen, J. Thompson, G. Seixas, J. Chamberlin, J. Hall, B. Timpane-Padgham, P. Kiffney, S. Kubo, and J. Keaton. 2021. Modeling Effects of Habitat Change and Restoration Alternatives on Salmon in the Chehalis River Basin Using a Salmonid Life-Cycle Model. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Contract Report NMFS-NWFSC-CR-2021-01. Kinsel, C., G. Volkhardt, L. Kishimoto, and P. Topping. 2007. 2006 Skagit River Wild Salmon Production Evaluation. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, FPA 07-05, Olympia, WA.

Survivorship

81. Flow Regime and System Capacity

, ssullivan

Westslope Cutthroat Trout, Athabasca Rainbow Trout, Bull Trout

Oncorhynchus lewisi, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salvelinus confluentus

Flow Regime (Peak Flow Events)

Percent Human Footprint % of landscape

Adults

year-round

Rocky Mountain foothills, Alberta

Bonneau, J.L., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 1998. Seasonal and diel changes in habitat use by juvenile Bull Trout (Confluentus salvelinus) and cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki) in a mountain stream. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76:783-790. Everest, F.H., N.B. Armantrout, S.M. Keller, W.D. Parante, J.R. Sedell, T.E. Nickelson, J.M. Johnston, and G.N. Haugen. 1985. Salmonids. In Management of wildlife and fish habitats in forests of western Oregon and Washington Edited by E.R. Brown. USDA Forest Service, Portland, Oregon, 199–230. Guillemette, F., A.P. Plamondon, M. Prévost and D. Lévesque. 2005. Rainfall generated stormflow response to clearcutting a boreal forest: peak flow comparison with 50 world-wide basin studies. Journal of Hydrology 302:137-153. Jensen, A.J., and B.O. Johnsen. 1999. The functional relationship between peak spring floods and survival and growth of juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta). Functional Ecology 13:778-785. Lyons, J.K., and R.L. Beschta. 1983. Land use, floods, and channel changes: Upper Middle Fork Willamette River, Oregon (1936–1980). Water Resources Research 19:463-471. Ottaway, E.M. and A. Clarke. 1981. A preliminary investigation into the vulnerability of young trout (Salmo trutta L.) and Atlantic salmon (S. salar L.) to downstream displacement by high water velocities. Journal of Fish Biology 19(2): 135-145. Seegrist, D.W. and R. Gard. 1972. Effects of floods on trout in Sagehen Creek, California. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 101:478-482. Stednick, J.D. 1996. Monitoring the effects of timber harvest on annual water yield. Journal of Hydrology 176:79-95.

System Capacity

Athabasca Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Fragmentation

Large Barrier Dams relative effect size

Adults

year-round

Rocky Mountain foothills, Alberta

AWSCTRT, Alberta Westslope Cutthroat Trout Recovery Team. 2013. Alberta Westslope Cutthroat Trout Recovery Plan: 2012-2017. Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resources Development, Alberta Species at Risk Recovery Plan No. 28. Edmonton, AB. 77 pp. Dunham, J.B. and B.E. Rieman. 1999. Metapopulation structure of bull trout: influence of physical, biotic, and geometrical landscape characteristics. Ecological Applications 9:642–655. Government of Alberta (GOA). 2023. Alberta Bull Trout Recovery Plan. Alberta Species at Risk Recovery Plan No. 46. Edmonton, AB. 64 pp. Hanski, I. 1998. Metapopulation dynamics. Nature 396:41-49. Harig, A.L. and K.D. Fausch. 2002. Minimum habitat requirements for establishing cutthroat trout populations. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 12: 535–551. Jager, H.I., J.A. Chandler, K.B. Lepla, and W.V. Winkle. 2001. A theoretical study of river fragmentation by dams and its effects on white sturgeon populations. Environmental Biology of Fishes 60:347-361. Lande, R. 1998. Anthropogenic, ecological and genetic factors in extinction and conservation. Researches on Population Ecology 40:259–269. Letcher, B.H., K.H. Nislow, J.A. Coombs, M.J. O’Donnell, and T.L. Dubreuil. 2007. Population response to habitat fragmentation in stream-dwelling brook trout population. PLoSONE 2:1-11. Marmulla,G. 2001. Dams, fish and fisheries. Opportunities, challenges and conflict resolution. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 419. 166 pp. Morita K., S.H. Morita, and S. Yamamoto. 2009. Effects of habitat fragmentation by damming on salmonid fishes: lesson from white-spotted charr in Japan. Ecological Research 24:711-722. Morita K., and S. Yamamoto. 2002. Effects of habitat fragmentation by damming on the persistence of stream-dwelling charr populations. Conservation Biology 16:1318–1323. Morita K., and A. Yokota. 2002. Population viability of stream-resident salmonids after habitat fragmentation: a case study with white-spotted charr (Salvelinus leucomaenis) by an individual based model. Ecological Modelling 155:85-94.

Athabasca Rainbow Trout, Bull Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salvelinus confluentus

Fragmentation

Road Crossing Density crossings/km2

Adults

year-round

Rocky Mountain foothills, Alberta

Burford, D.D., T.E. McMahon, J.E. Cahoon, and M. Blank. 2009. Assessment of trout passage through culverts in a large Montana drainage during summer low flow. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 29: 739–752 Gunn, J.M, and R. Sein. 2000. Effects of forestry roads on reproductive habitat and exploitation of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in three experimental lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57: 97–104 Harper, D.J., and J.T. Quigley. 2000. No net loss of fish habitat: an audit of forest road crossings of fish-bearing streams in British Columbia, 1996–1999. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2319: 43 pp Johns, T., and T. Ernst. 2007. Culvert crossings as potential barriers to fish movement in the Kakwa River Watershed, Alberta. Alberta Conservation Association, Peace River, AB. MacPherson, L.M., M.G. Sullivan, A.L. Foote and C.E. Stevens. 2012. Effects of culverts on stream fish assemblages in the Alberta foothills. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 32: 480–490. MacPherson et al. 2014. Road crossing thresholds for fragmentation? Morita K., and S. Yamamoto. 2002. Effects of habitat fragmentation by damming on the persistence of stream-dwelling charr populations. Conservation Biology 16:1318–1323 Park, D., M. Sullivan, E. Bayne, and G. Scrimgeour. 2008. Landscape-level stream fragmentation caused by hanging culverts along roads in Alberta's boreal forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 38: 566–575. Ripley, T., G. Scrimgeour, and M.S. Boyce. 2005. Bull Trout occurrence and abundance influenced by cumulative industrial developments in a Canadian boreal forest watershed. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62: 2431–2442 Scrimgeour, G., P. Hvenegaard, J. Tchir, S. Kendall and A. Wildeman. 2003. Stream fish management: cumulative effects of watershed disturbances on stream fish communities in the Kakwa and Simonette River Basins, Alberta. Alberta Conservation Association, Peace River and the Alberta Research Council, Vegreville, AB. Northern Watershed Project Final Report No. 3 Warren, M.L., Jr., and Pardew, M.G. 1998. Road crossings as barriers to small stream fish movement. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127: 637–644

System Capacity

55. Generic Cover and Salmon Trout Rearing

, mbayly

Salmon and Trout (generalized)

Cover

Cover Class Categorical (see notes)

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007

HSI

57. Generic Cover and Whitefish Adult Rearing

, mbayly

Whitefish

Cover

Cover Class Categorical (see notes)

Adults

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007

HSI

56. Generic Cover and Whitefish Juv. Rearing

, mbayly

Whitefish

Cover

Cover Class Categorical (see notes)

Juvenile

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007

HSI

71. Generic Substrate and Bull Trout

, mbayly

Bull Trout

Salvelinus confluentus

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Adult Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007

HSI

68. Generic Substrate and Chum Salmon

, mbayly

Chum Salmon

Oncorhynchus keta

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Adult Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007

HSI

72. Generic Substrate and Mountain Whitefish

, mbayly

Bull Trout

Prosopium williamsoni

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Juvenile

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007

HSI

61. Generic Substrate and Native Char Spawning

, mbayly

Native Char (generalized)

Salvelinus

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Adult Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007

HSI

69. Generic Substrate and Pink Salmon

, mbayly

Pink Salmon

Oncorhynchus gorbuscha

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Adult Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007

HSI

Resident Trout (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Adult Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007

HSI

58. Generic Substrate and Salmon Spawning

, mbayly

Salmon (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Adult Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007

HSI

63. Generic Substrate and Salmon/Trout Rearing

, mbayly

Salmon/Trout (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Adults, Juvenile

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007

HSI

70. Generic Substrate and Sockeye Salmon

, mbayly

Pink Salmon

Oncorhynchus nerka

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Adult Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007

HSI

59. Generic Substrate and Steelhead Spawning

, mbayly

Steelhead (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Adult Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007

HSI

64. Generic Substrate and Whitefish Rearing

, mbayly

Whitefish (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Juvenile

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007

HSI

65. Generic Substrate and Whitefish Rearing

, mbayly

Whitefish (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Adults

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007

HSI

62. Generic Substrate and Whitefish Spawning

, mbayly

Whitefish (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Adult Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007

HSI

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Area

Impervious Area %

Beechie, T. J., C. Nicol, C. Fogel, J. Jorgensen, J. Thompson, G. Seixas, J. Chamberlin, J. Hall, B. Timpane-Padgham, P. Kiffney, S. Kubo, and J. Keaton. 2021. Modeling Effects of Habitat Change and Restoration Alternatives on Salmon in the Chehalis River Basin Using a Salmonid Life-Cycle Model. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Contract Report NMFS-NWFSC-CR-2021-01. Feist, B. E., E. R. Buhle, P. Arnold. J. W. Davis, and N. L. Scholz. 2011. Landscape ecotoxicology of coho salmon spawner mortality in urban streams. PLoS ONE 6(8):e23424, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023424

survivorship

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Dissolved Oxygen

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration mg/L

Fry

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 119. Herrmann, R. B., Warren, C. E., & Doudoroff, P. (1962). Influence of oxygen concentration on the growth of juvenile coho salmon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 91(2), 155-167.

Growth

general salmonid

Sedimentation

Fine Sediment %

Egg

incubation

Beechie, T. J., C. Nicol, C. Fogel, J. Jorgensen, J. Thompson, G. Seixas, J. Chamberlin, J. Hall, B. Timpane-Padgham, P. Kiffney, S. Kubo, and J. Keaton. 2021. Modeling Effects of Habitat Change and Restoration Alternatives on Salmon in the Chehalis River Basin Using a Salmonid Life-Cycle Model. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Contract Report NMFS-NWFSC-CR-2021-01.

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Pool Surface Area

Pool Surface Area m2

Idaho

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 119.

41. Road Density BC-CEF IAP

, mbayly

Aquatic Ecosystems

Road Density

Total length of roads divided by the total watershed area (km/km2) km/km²

British Columbia

Interim Assessment Protocol for Aquatic Ecosystems in British Columbia – Standards for Assessing the Condition of Aquatic Ecosystems under British Columbia’s Cumulative Effects Framework. Version 1.3 (December 2020). Prepared by the Provincial Aquatic Ecosystems Technical Working Group – Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy and Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. 51 pp.

Chinook Salmon

tshawytscha Oncorhynchus

6PPD-Quinone

6PPD-Quinone Concentration 24-hour (ng/L)

Juvenile

Rearing

Puget Sound

Lo, B. P., Marlatt, V. L., Liao, X., Reger, S., Gallilee, C., Ross, A. R., & Brown, T. M. (2023). Acute Toxicity of 6PPD‐Quinone to Early Life Stage Juvenile Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and Coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Salmon. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 42(4), 815-822.

Survivorship

67. Rubber Tire (6PPD-Quinone) and Coho Salmon

, mbayly

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch Oncorhynchus

6PPD-Quinone

6PPD-Quinone Concentration 24-hour (ng/L)

Juvenile

Rearing

Puget Sound

Lo, B. P., Marlatt, V. L., Liao, X., Reger, S., Gallilee, C., Ross, A. R., & Brown, T. M. (2023). Acute Toxicity of 6PPD‐Quinone to Early Life Stage Juvenile Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and Coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Salmon. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 42(4), 815-822.

Survivorship

Aquatic Ecosystems

BEC Sensitivity Score

BEC Unit Scores Unitless

British Columbia

Interim Assessment Protocol for Aquatic Ecosystems in British Columbia – Standards for Assessing the Condition of Aquatic Ecosystems under British Columbia’s Cumulative Effects Framework. Version 1.3 (December 2020). Prepared by the Provincial Aquatic Ecosystems Technical Working Group – Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy and Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. 51 pp.

93. Sara Demo

, stobias

Steelhead

my stressor

94. Sara Demo 2

, stobias

Steelhead

my stressor

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Temperature

Stream Temperature °C

Adults

Summer Rearing

Beechie, T. J., C. Nicol, C. Fogel, J. Jorgensen, J. Thompson, G. Seixas, J. Chamberlin, J. Hall, B. Timpane-Padgham, P. Kiffney, S. Kubo, and J. Keaton. 2021. Modeling Effects of Habitat Change and Restoration Alternatives on Salmon in the Chehalis River Basin Using a Salmonid Life-Cycle Model. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Contract Report NMFS-NWFSC-CR-2021-01.

Capacity