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55. Generic Cover and Salmon Trout Rearing

, mbayly

Salmon and Trout (generalized)

Cover

Cover Class Categorical (see notes)

Juvenile, Adults

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

57. Generic Cover and Whitefish Adult Rearing

, mbayly

Whitefish

Cover

Cover Class Categorical (see notes)

Adults

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

56. Generic Cover and Whitefish Juv. Rearing

, mbayly

Whitefish

Cover

Cover Class Categorical (see notes)

Juvenile

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

71. Generic Substrate and Bull Trout

, mbayly

Bull Trout

Salvelinus confluentus

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

68. Generic Substrate and Chum Salmon

, mbayly

Chum Salmon

Oncorhynchus keta

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

72. Generic Substrate and Mountain Whitefish

, mbayly

Mountain Whitefish

Prosopium williamsoni

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Juvenile

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

61. Generic Substrate and Native Char Spawning

, mbayly

Native Char (generalized)

Salvelinus

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

69. Generic Substrate and Pink Salmon

, mbayly

Pink Salmon

Oncorhynchus gorbuscha

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

Resident Trout (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

58. Generic Substrate and Salmon Spawning

, mbayly

Salmon (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

63. Generic Substrate and Salmon/Trout Rearing

, mbayly

Salmon/Trout (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Adults, Juvenile

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

70. Generic Substrate and Sockeye Salmon

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Sockeye Salmon

Oncorhynchus nerka

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

59. Generic Substrate and Steelhead Spawning

, mbayly

Steelhead (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

64. Generic Substrate and Whitefish Rearing

, mbayly

Whitefish (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Juvenile

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

65. Generic Substrate and Whitefish Rearing

, mbayly

Whitefish (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Adults

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

62. Generic Substrate and Whitefish Spawning

, mbayly

Whitefish (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

181. Habitat loss and Athabasca Rainbow Trout

, mbakken

Athabasca Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Habitat loss

Stream habitat loss % of stream habitat lost

Adults

All seasons All activities

Alberta foothills watersheds, excluding National Parks

Government of Alberta. 2024. Direct habitat loss stressor-response function for Athabasca Rainbow Trout, Westslope Cutthroat Trout, and Bull Trout. Environment and Protected Area Native Trout Cumulative Effects Model. Government of Alberta. 20…

System capacity

193. Habitat Loss and Bull Trout

, mbakken

Bull Trout

Salvelinus confluentus

Habitat loss

Direct habitat loss % lost

Adults

All seasons All activities

Alberta foothills watersheds, excluding National Parks

Government of Alberta. 2024. Direct habitat loss stressor-response function for Athabasca Rainbow Trout, Westslope Cutthroat Trout, and Bull Trout. Environment and Protected Area Native Trout Cumulative Effects Model. Government of Alberta. 20…

System capacity

Plains Sucker

Pantosteus jordani

Habitat loss

Total habitat loss % lost

Adults

All seasons All activities

Saskatchewan

Jarvis, L. 2022. Habitat loss stressor-response function for Plains Sucker. Department of Fisheries and Oceans CEMPRA model for Plains Sucker. Jarvis, L. 2022. Habitat …

Survival

205. Habitat Loss and Westslope Cutthroat Trout

, mbakken

Westslope Cutthroat Trout

Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi

Habitat loss

Direct habitat loss % lost

Adults

All seasons All activities

Alberta foothills watersheds, excluding National Parks

Government of Alberta. 2024. Direct habitat loss stressor-response function for Athabasca Rainbow Trout, Westslope Cutthroat Trout, and Bull Trout. Environment and Protected Area Native Trout Cumulative Effects Model. Government of Alberta. 20…

System capacity

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Harvests

Time since harvest Years

Egg

All seasons Incubation

Carnation Creek, British Columbia, Canada

Hartman, G.F., Scrivener, J.C. and Miles, M.J., 1996. Impacts of logging in Carnation Creek, a high-energy coastal stream in British Columbia, and their implication for restoring fish habitat. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53(S1), pp.237-251. Hartman, G.F., Scrivener,…

Survivorship

256. Harvests and Chum Salmon

, mbakken

Chum Salmon

Oncorhynchus keta

Harvests

Time since harvest Year

Juvenile

All seasons Incubation

Carnation Creek, British Columbia, Canada

Hartman, G.F., Scrivener, J.C. and Miles, M.J., 1996. Impacts of logging in Carnation Creek, a high-energy coastal stream in British Columbia, and their implication for restoring fish habitat. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53(S1), pp.237-251. Hartman, G.F., Scrivener,…

Survivorship

Chinook Salmon

(Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Fines

Fine Coverage of the Substrate <1.7mm Fine Coverage (%)

Egg

Incubation Incubation

Idaho and Washington

Honea, J. M., Jorgensen, J. C., McCLURE, M. M., Cooney, T. D., Engie, K., Holzer, D. M., & Hilborn, R. (2009). Evaluating habitat effects on population status: influence of habitat restoration on spring‐run Chinook salmon. Freshwater Biology, 54(7), 1576-1592. Tappel P.D. & Bjornn T.C. (1983) A new method of relating size of spawning gravel to salmonid embryo survival. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 2, 123–135. Honea, J. M., Jorgensen, …

Survivorship

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Pool Habitat

Pool area covered by cobbles and boulders %

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Temperature

Mean of Daily Maximum Temperatures (Aug-Sept) C

Spawners

Spring, Spawning Season Spawning

Honea, J. M., Jorgensen, J. C., McCLURE, M. M., Cooney, T. D., Engie, K., Holzer, D. M., & Hilborn, R. (2009). Evaluating habitat effects on population status: influence of habitat restoration on spring‐run Chinook salmon. Freshwater Biology, 54(7), 1576-1592. Cramer, S. P. (2001). The relationship of stream habitat features to potential for production of four salmonid species. SP Cramer and Associates, Gresham, Oregon. Honea, J. M., Jorgensen, …

Survivorship

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Temperature

Incubation Temperature °C

Fry

Winter/Spring Emergence

Laboratory Experiment

Bratovich, P., M. Neal, A. Ransom, P. Bedore, and M. Bryan. 2020. Chinook Salmon Early Lifestage Survival & Folsom Dam Power Bypass Considerations. Prepared for the Sacramento Water Forum. September 2020. Jager, H. I. 2011. Quantifying Temperature Effects on Fall Chinook Salmon. ORNL/TM2011/456. Bratovich, P., M. Neal, A…

Survival

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Temperature

Incubation Temperature °C

Egg

Winter/Spring Incubation

Laboratory Experiment

Bratovich, P., M. Neal, A. Ransom, P. Bedore, and M. Bryan. 2020. Chinook Salmon Early Lifestage Survival & Folsom Dam Power Bypass Considerations. Prepared for the Sacramento Water Forum. September 2020. Jager, H. I. 2011. Quantifying Temperature Effects on Fall Chinook Salmon. ORNL/TM2011/456. Bratovich, P., M. Neal, A…

Survival

254. Jensen 2009: Fine Sediments and Coho Salmon

, mbakken

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Sedimentation

Fine sediments % fines (0.85mm)

Juvenile

All seasons Incubation

Pacific Northwest Freshwater Systems, USA

Jensen, D.W., Steel, E.A., Fullerton, A.H. and Pess, G.R., 2009. Impact of fine sediment on egg-to-fry survival of Pacific salmon: a meta-analysis of published studies. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 17(3), pp.348-359. Jensen, D.W., Steel, E.A.…

Survivorship

Pacific salmon (generalized)

Sedimentation

Fine Sediment % fines (0.85mm)

Egg

Incubation

Pacific Northwest

Beechie, T. J., C. Nicol, C. Fogel, J. Jorgensen, J. Thompson, G. Seixas, J. Chamberlin, J. Hall, B. Timpane-Padgham, P. Kiffney, S. Kubo, and J. Keaton. 2021. Modeling Effects of Habitat Change and Restoration Alternatives on Salmon in the Chehalis River Basin Using a Salmonid Life-Cycle Model. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Contract Report NMFS-NWFSC-CR-2021-01. Jensen, D. W., E. A. Steel, A. H. Fullerton, and G. R. Pess. 2009. Impact of fine sediment on incubation survival of Pacific salmon: a meta-analysis of published studies. Reviews in Fisheries Science 17(3):348-359. Beechie, T. J., C. Nicol,…

Survivorship

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch Oncorhynchus

6PPD-Quinone

6PPD-Quinone Concentration 24-hour (ng/L)

Juvenile

Rearing

Puget Sound

Lo, B. P., Marlatt, V. L., Liao, X., Reger, S., Gallilee, C., Ross, A. R., & Brown, T. M. (2023). Acute Toxicity of 6PPD‐Quinone to Early Life Stage Juvenile Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and Coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Salmon. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 42(4), 815-822. Lo, B. P., Marlatt, V. L.…

Survivorship

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Temperature

MWMT °C

Fry

Summer (July - Sept) Rearing

Shasta River basin, California

Lusardi, R. A., Hammock, B. G., Jeffres, C. A., Dahlgren, R. A., & Kiernan, J. D. (2020). Oversummer growth and survival of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) across a natural gradient of stream water temperature and prey availability: an in situ enclosure experiment. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 77(2), 413-424. Lusardi, R. A., Hammock, …

Survivorship

Chinook Salmon (stream type chinook…

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Temperature

mean daily temperature C

Fry

McHugh, P., Budy, P., & Schaller, H. (2004). A model-based assessment of the potential response of Snake River spring–summer Chinook salmon to habitat improvements. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 133(3), 622-638. Honea, J. M., Jorgensen, J. C., McCLURE, M. M., Cooney, T. D., Engie, K., Holzer, D. M., & Hilborn, R. (2009). Evaluating habitat effects on population status: influence of habitat restoration on spring‐run Chinook salmon. Freshwater Biology, 54(7), 1576-1592. McHugh, P., Budy, P., &am…

Survivorship

221. Mean Annual Discharge and Atlantic Salmon

, mbakken

Atlantic Salmon

Salmo salar

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Spawners

Winter

Catamaran Brook, NB, Canada

Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari, T., and Caissie, D. 2013. The complex interaction of ecology and hydrology in a small catchment: a salmon's perspective. Hydrol. Process. 27: 741-749. Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari…

Abundance

222. Mean Annual Discharge and Atlantic Salmon

, mbakken

Atlantic Salmon

Salmo salar

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Egg

Winter

Catamaran Brook, NB, Canada

Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari, T., and Caissie, D. 2013. The complex interaction of ecology and hydrology in a small catchment: a salmon's perspective. Hydrol. Process. 27: 741-749. Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari…

Survival

223. Mean Annual Discharge and Atlantic Salmon

, mbakken

Atlantic Salmon

Salmo salar

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Juvenile

Winter

Catamaran Brook, NB, Canada

Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari, T., and Caissie, D. 2013. The complex interaction of ecology and hydrology in a small catchment: a salmon's perspective. Hydrol. Process. 27: 741-749. Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari…

Density change (%)

224. Mean Annual Discharge and Atlantic Salmon

, mbakken

Atlantic Salmon

Salmo salar

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Smolt

Winter

Catamaran Brook, NB, Canada

Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari, T., and Caissie, D. 2013. The complex interaction of ecology and hydrology in a small catchment: a salmon's perspective. Hydrol. Process. 27: 741-749. Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari…

Abundance

225. Mean Annual Discharge and Atlantic Salmon

, mbakken

Atlantic Salmon

Salmo salar

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Fry

Summer

Catamaran Brook, NB, Canada

Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari, T., and Caissie, D. 2013. The complex interaction of ecology and hydrology in a small catchment: a salmon's perspective. Hydrol. Process. 27: 741-749. Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari…

Density change (%)

230. Mean Annual Discharge and Atlantic Salmon

, mbakken

Atlantic Salmon

Salmo salar

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Smolt

Winter

River Orkla, Norway

Hvidsten, N.A., Diserud, O.H., Jensen, A.J., Jensas, J.G., Johnsen, B.O., and Ugedal, O. 2015. Water discharge affects Atlantic salmon Salmo salar smolt production: a 27 year study in the River Orkla, Norway. J. Fish. Biol. 86: 92-104. Hvidsten, N.A., Diserud, …

Total annual smolt production per 100m2

234. Mean Annual Discharge and Atlantic Salmon

, mbakken

Atlantic Salmon

Salmo salar

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Juvenile

Oct-March

River Kiiminkijoki, Finland

Koljonen, S., Huusko, A., Maki-Petays, A., Louhi, P., and Muotka, T. 2013. Assessing habitat suitability for juvenile Atlantic salmon in relation to in-stream restoration and discharge variability. Restoration Ecology 21:344-352 Koljonen, S., Huusko, A.,…

Mean density per m2

238. Mean Annual Discharge and Brook Trout

, mbakken

Brook Trout

Salvelinus fontinalis

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Adults, Juvenile

Spring to Fall

Hunt Creek, Michigan, USA

Andrew J. Nuhfer, Troy G. Zorn, Todd C. Wills. 2017. Effects of reduced summer flows on the brook trout population and temperatures of a groundwater-influenced stream. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2017: 26: 108–119. Andrew J. Nuhfer, Troy G.…

Density

239. Mean Annual Discharge and Brook Trout

, mbakken

Brook Trout

Salvelinus fontinalis

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Adults, Juvenile

Spring to Fall

Hunt Creek, Michigan, USA

Andrew J. Nuhfer, Troy G. Zorn, Todd C. Wills. 2017. Effects of reduced summer flows on the brook trout population and temperatures of a groundwater-influenced stream. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2017: 26: 108–119. Andrew J. Nuhfer, Troy G.…

Growth

241. Mean Annual Discharge and Brown Trout

, mbakken

Brown Trout

Salmo trutta

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Adults, Juvenile

Summer

River Lhomme, Belgium

Ovidio, M., Capra, H., and Philippart, J-C. 2008. Regulated discharge produces substantial demographic changes on four typical fish species of a small salmonid stream. Hydriobiologia 609:59-70. Ovidio, M., Capra, H., an…

Biomass

248. Mean Annual Discharge and Brown Trout

, mbakken

Brown Trout

Salmo trutta

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Adults

All seasons

Colorado Rocky Mountain Streams

Wilding, T.K., Bledsoe, B., Poff, N.L., and Sanderson, J. 2013. Predicting habitat response to flow using generalized habitat models for trout in Rocky Mountain Streams. River Res. Applic. DOI: 10.1002/rra Wilding, T.K., Bledsoe, B…

Large Brown Trout/km

251. Mean Annual Discharge and Brown Trout

, mbakken

Brown Trout

Salmo trutta

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Adults, Juvenile

All seasons All activities

Arkansas, Gunnison, Rio Grande, South Platte and Cache la Poudre

Wilding, T.K., and Poff, L. 2008. Flow-ecology relationships for the watershed flow evaluation tool: Appendix B. 49pp. Wilding, T.K., and Poff, …

Density standardized to site maximum

214. Mean Annual Discharge and Chinook Salmon

, mbakken

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Juvenile

Fall-Early Summer

Lehmi River, Washington, USA

Arthaud, D.L., Greene, C.M., Guilbault, K., and Morrow, J.V. Jr. 2010. Contrasting life-cycle impacts of stream flow on two Chinook salmon populations. Hydrobiologia 655: 171-188. Arthaud, D.L., Greene, C.…

Egg-smolt survival

215. Mean Annual Discharge and Chinook Salmon

, mbakken

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Juvenile

Fall-Early Summer

Marsh Creek, Washington, USA

"Arthaud, D.L., Greene, C.M., Guilbault, K., and Morrow, J.V. Jr. 2010. Contrasting life-cycle impacts of stream flow on two Chinook salmon populations. Hydrobiologia 655: 171-188." "Arthaud, D.L., Gree…

Egg-smolt survival

218. Mean Annual Discharge and Chinook Salmon

, mbakken

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Juvenile

Late Summer

Cheakamus River, BC, Canada

BC Hydro Campbell River Water Use Plan BC Hydro Campbell River W…

YOY abundance

219. Mean Annual Discharge and Chinook Salmon

, mbakken

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Juvenile

January

Cheakamus River, BC, Canada

BC Hydro Campbell River Water Use Plan BC Hydro Campbell River W…

YOY abundance

236. Mean Annual Discharge and Chinook Salmon

, mbakken

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Juvenile

Apr-Sept

Chena River, Alaska, USA

Neuswanger, J.R., Wipfli, M.S., Evenson, M.J., Hughes, N.F., and Rosenberger, A.E. Low productivity of Chinook salmon strongly correlates with high summer stream discharge in two Alaskan rivers in the Yukon drainage. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 72: 1125–1137 (2015) dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0498 Neuswanger, J.R., Wipfli,…

Residual recruits (Ricker stock-recruit curve)

237. Mean Annual Discharge and Chinook Salmon

, mbakken

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Juvenile

Apr-Sept

Salcha River, Alaska, USA

Neuswanger, J.R., Wipfli, M.S., Evenson, M.J., Hughes, N.F., and Rosenberger, A.E. Low productivity of Chinook salmon strongly correlates with high summer stream discharge in two Alaskan rivers in the Yukon drainage. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 72: 1125–1137 (2015) dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0498 Neuswanger, J.R., Wipfli,…

Residual recruits (Ricker stock-recruit curve)