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243. Mean Annual Discharge and Coho Salmon

, mbakken

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Smolt

Summer

Bingham Creek, Washington, USA

Rosenfeld, J.S., Beecher, H., and Ptolemy, R. 2016. Developing bioenergetic-based habitat suitability curves to improve the biological accuracy of instream flow models. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 36:1205-1219

Total outmigrating smolts

240. Mean Annual Discharge and Grayling

, mbakken

Grayling

Thymallus arcticus

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Juvenile, Adults

Summer

River Lhomme, Belgium

Ovidio, M., Capra, H., and Philippart, J-C. 2008. Regulated discharge produces substantial demographic changes on four typical fish species of a small salmonid stream. Hydriobiologia 609:59-70.

Biomass

217. Mean Annual Discharge and Pink Salmon

, mbakken

Pink Salmon

Oncorhynchus gorbuscha

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge %

Juvenile

Late Summer

Cheakamus River, BC, Canada

Data extracted from Cheakamus River Water Use Plan Report

Residuals + mean (fish/m2)

220. Mean Annual Discharge and Rainbow Trout

, mbakken

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Juvenile

Summer

Cheakamus River, BC, Canada

Data extracted from Cheakamus River Water Use Plan Report; MAD obtained through Water Survey of Canada

Density

229. Mean Annual Discharge and Rainbow Trout

, mbakken

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

All life stages

May-Sept

Harrison Lake watershed, British Columbia, Canada

Hocking, M.D., Faulkner, S.G., Akaoka, K., Harwood, A., Hatfield, T., and Lewis, F.J.A. 2021. Surprising salmonid response to water diversion at four run-of-river hydroelectric projects in British Columbia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 78: 1383-1396.

Biomass

232. Mean Annual Discharge and Rainbow Trout

, mbakken

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Fry, Parr

August

Jordan River, BC, Canada

BC Hydro Jordan River Water Use Plan

Mean density per m-2

235. Mean Annual Discharge and Rainbow Trout

, mbakken

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Fry

Jan-March

Snake River, Idaho, USA

Mitro, M.G., Zale, A.V., and Rich, B.A. 2003. The relation between age-0 rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) abundance and winter discharge in a regulated river. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 60: 135-139.

Abundance

216. Mean Annual Discharge and Steelhead

, mbakken

Steelhead

Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Juvenile

Late Summer

Salmon River, BC, Canada

Data extracted from Campbell River Water Use Plan Report

Residuals + mean (fish/m2)

226. Mean Annual Discharge and Steelhead

, mbakken

Steelhead

Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Juvenile

Summer

Maacama Creek, Mark West Creek, Santa Rosa Creek, Green Valley Creek. California, USA

Grantham, T.E., Newburn, D.A., McCarthy, M.A., and Merenlender, A.M. 2012. The role of streamflow and land use in limiting oversummer survival of juvenile steelhead in California streams. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 141:585-598.

Over-summer survival

227. Mean Annual Discharge and Steelhead

, mbakken

Steelhead

Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Juvenile

Summer

Maacama Creek, Mark West Creek, Santa Rosa Creek, Green Valley Creek. California, USA

Grantham, T.E., Newburn, D.A., McCarthy, M.A., and Merenlender, A.M. 2012. The role of streamflow and land use in limiting oversummer survival of juvenile steelhead in California streams. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 141:585-598.

Over-summer survival

228. Mean Annual Discharge and Steelhead

, mbakken

Steelhead

Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Juvenile

Summer

Maacama Creek, Mark West Creek, Santa Rosa Creek, Green Valley Creek. California, USA

Grantham, T.E., Newburn, D.A., McCarthy, M.A., and Merenlender, A.M. 2012. The role of streamflow and land use in limiting oversummer survival of juvenile steelhead in California streams. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 141:585-598.

Over-summer survival

242. Mean Annual Discharge and Steelhead

, mbakken

Steelhead

Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Fry

Jan-Sept

Puntledge River, British Columbia, Canada

Data extracted from Puntledge River Water Use Plan Report; MAD obtained through Water Survey of Canada

Geometric annual mean density (fish/m2) for all sites combined

244. Mean Annual Discharge and Steelhead

, mbakken

Steelhead

Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Adults

Summer

Skeena River, British Columbia, Canada

Smith, B.D. 2000. Trends in wild adult steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) abundance for snowmelt-driven watersheds of British Columbia in relation to freshwater discharge. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57:285-297.

Standardized Catch per Angler Day Deviate (i.e. an index of adult steelhead abundance in the Skeena) transformed to positive values

233. Mean Annual Discharge and Trout

, mbakken

Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout

Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Adults

Summer

Waiau River, New Zealand

Jowett, I.G. and Biggs, B.J.F. 2006. Flow regime requirements and the biological effectiveness of habitat-based minimum flow assessments for six rivers. Intl. J. River. Basin Management 4: 179-189.

Abundance

Athabasca Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Adults

All seasons All activities

Alberta foothills watersheds, excluding National Parks

Government of Alberta. 2024. Natural limitations stressor-response function for Bull Trout, Athabasca Rainbow Trout, and Westslope Cutthroat Trout. Environment and Protected Area Native Trout Cumulative Effects Model.

Historic adult density

194. Natural Limitations and Bull Trout

, mbakken

Bull Trout

Salvelinus confluentus

Natural limitations

Historical adult density historical adult system capacity (%)

Adults

All seasons All activities

Alberta foothills watersheds, excluding National Parks

Government of Alberta. 2024. Natural limitations stressor-response function for Bull Trout, Athabasca Rainbow Trout, and Westslope Cutthroat Trout. Environment and Protected Area Native Trout Cumulative Effects Model.

Historic adult density

Westslope Cutthroat Trout

Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi

Natural limitations

Historic Adult System Capacity %

Adults

All seasons All activities

Alberta foothills watersheds, excluding National Parks

Government of Alberta. 2024. Natural limitations stressor-response function for Bull Trout, Athabasca Rainbow Trout, and Westslope Cutthroat Trout. Environment and Protected Area Native Trout Cumulative Effects Model.

System capacity

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Dissolved Oxygen

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration mg/L

Fry

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 119. Herrmann, R. B., Warren, C. E., & Doudoroff, P. (1962). Influence of oxygen concentration on the growth of juvenile coho salmon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 91(2), 155-167.

Growth

Bull Trout

Salvelinus confluentus

Depth

Water depth m

Rearing

PacifiCorp. 2002. Lewis River Hydroelectric Projects FERC Project Nos. 935, 2071, 2111, 2213. AQU 2 Appendix 1

Bull Trout

Salvelinus confluentus

Depth

Water depth m

Spawning

PacifiCorp. 2002. Lewis River Hydroelectric Projects FERC Project Nos. 935, 2071, 2111, 2213. AQU 2 Appendix 1

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Depth

Water depth m

PacifiCorp. 2002. Lewis River Hydroelectric Projects FERC Project Nos. 935, 2071, 2111, 2213. AQU 2 Appendix 1

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Depth

Water depth m

Spawning

PacifiCorp. 2002. Lewis River Hydroelectric Projects FERC Project Nos. 935, 2071, 2111, 2213. AQU 2 Appendix 1

Bull Trout

Salvelinus confluentus

Velocity

Water velocity m/s

Rearing

PacifiCorp. 2002. Lewis River Hydroelectric Projects FERC Project Nos. 935, 2071, 2111, 2213. AQU 2 Appendix 1

Bull Trout

Salvelinus confluentus

Velocity

Water velocity m/s

Spawning

PacifiCorp. 2002. Lewis River Hydroelectric Projects FERC Project Nos. 935, 2071, 2111, 2213. AQU 2 Appendix 1

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Velocity

Water velocity m/s

PacifiCorp. 2002. Lewis River Hydroelectric Projects FERC Project Nos. 935, 2071, 2111, 2213. AQU 2 Appendix 1

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Velocity

Water velocity m/s

Spawning

PacifiCorp. 2002. Lewis River Hydroelectric Projects FERC Project Nos. 935, 2071, 2111, 2213. AQU 2 Appendix 1

175. Percent Riffle in Reach and Nooksack Dace

, mbakken

Nooksack Dace

Rhinichthys cataractae

Riffle

Riffle in reach % of riffle in reach

Adults

Spring, Summer (April-Sept) All activities

Lower Fraser Valley (British Columbia)

Usoof, A.M. and Rosenfeld, J.S. 2024. Relationship between system capacity and Percent Riffle in Reach for Nooksack Dace. Edwards, E. A., H. Li, and C. B. Schreck. 1983. Habitat Suitability Index Models: Longnose Dace. U.S. Dept. Int., FishWildl. Serv. FWS/OBS-82/10.33. Pearson, M. P. 2004. The ecology, status and recovery prospects of Noonsack dace (Rhinichthys Cataractae ssp.) and Salish sucker (Catostomus sp.) in Canada. University of British Columbia. Pearson, M. P., T. Hatfield, J. D. McPhail, J. S. Richardson, J. S. Rosenfeld, H. Schreier, D. Schluter, D. J. Sneep, M. Stejpovic, E. B. Taylor, and P. M. Wood. 2007. Recovery Strategy for the Nooksack Dace ( Rhinichthys cataractae) in Canada. Species at. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Vancouver B.C.

System capacity

Athabasca Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Phosphorus loading

Potential phosphorus loading tonnes/ha/year

Adults

All seasons All activities

Alberta foothills watersheds, excluding National Parks

Government of Alberta. 2024. Phosphorus loading stressor-response function for Athabasca Rainbow Trout, Westslope Cutthroat Trout, and Bull Trout. Environment and Protected Area Native Trout Cumulative Effects Model. Alberta Environment and Parks (AEP). 2013. Bull Trout Fish Sustainability Index. Alberta Fish and Wildlife Policy Branch, Edmonton, Alberta. https://www.alberta.ca/bull-trout-fsi. ALCES 2012. Upper Bow River Basin Cumulative Effects Study. Report for Action for Agriculture, Alberta. 100 pp. Cade, B.S. and B.R. Noon. 2003. A gentle introduction to quantile regression for ecologists. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1: 412–420. Chung, C. 2013. Diel oxygen cycles in the Bow River: Relationships to Calgary's urban nutrient footprint and periphyton and macrophyte biomass. MSc Thesis, University of Calgary, AB. 92 pp. Donahue, W.F. 2013. Determining Appropriate Nutrient and Sediment Loading Coefficients for Modelling Effects of Changes in Landuse and Landcover in Alberta Watersheds. Water Matters Society of Alberta, Canmore, AB. 52pp. Jacobsen, D., and R. Marin. 2008. Bolivian Altiplano streams with low richness of macroinvertebrates and large diel fluctuations in temperature and oxygen. Aquatic Ecology 42:643-656. Koning, C., K. Ashley, P. Slaney, and A. Paul. 1998. Stream fertilization as a fisheries mitigation technique for perturbated oligotrophic trout streams in British Columbia. Pages 109-120 in M.K. Brewin and D.M.A. Monita, tech. Cords. Forest-fish conference: land management practices affecting aquatic ecosystems. Proc. Forest-Fish Conf., May 1-4, 1996, Calgary, AB. Nat. Resource Canada, Edmonton, AB, Inf. Rep. NOR-X-356.

System capacity

196. Phosphorus Loading and Bull Trout

, mbakken

Bull Trout

Salvelinus confluentus

Phosphorus loading

Potential phosphorus loading tonnes/ha/year

Adults

All seasons All activities

Alberta foothills watersheds, excluding National Parks

Government of Alberta. 2024. Phosphorus loading stressor-response function for Athabasca Rainbow Trout, Westslope Cutthroat Trout, and Bull Trout. Environment and Protected Area Native Trout Cumulative Effects Model. Alberta Environment and Parks (AEP). 2013. Bull Trout Fish Sustainability Index. Alberta Fish and Wildlife Policy Branch, Edmonton, Alberta. https://www.alberta.ca/bull-trout-fsi. ALCES 2012. Upper Bow River Basin Cumulative Effects Study. Report for Action for Agriculture, Alberta. 100 pp. Cade, B.S. and B.R. Noon. 2003. A gentle introduction to quantile regression for ecologists. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1: 412–420. Chung, C. 2013. Diel oxygen cycles in the Bow River: Relationships to Calgary's urban nutrient footprint and periphyton and macrophyte biomass. MSc Thesis, University of Calgary, AB. 92 pp. Donahue, W.F. 2013. Determining Appropriate Nutrient and Sediment Loading Coefficients for Modelling Effects of Changes in Landuse and Landcover in Alberta Watersheds. Water Matters Society of Alberta, Canmore, AB. 52pp. Jacobsen, D., and R. Marin. 2008. Bolivian Altiplano streams with low richness of macroinvertebrates and large diel fluctuations in temperature and oxygen. Aquatic Ecology 42:643-656. Koning, C., K. Ashley, P. Slaney, and A. Paul. 1998. Stream fertilization as a fisheries mitigation technique for perturbated oligotrophic trout streams in British Columbia. Pages 109-120 in M.K. Brewin and D.M.A. Monita, tech. Cords. Forest-fish conference: land management practices affecting aquatic ecosystems. Proc. Forest-Fish Conf., May 1-4, 1996, Calgary, AB. Nat. Resource Canada, Edmonton, AB, Inf. Rep. NOR-X-356. MacPherson, L.M., M.G. Sullivan, A.L. Foote and C.E. Stevens. 2012. Effects of culverts on stream fish assemblages in the Alberta foothills. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 32: 480–490. Meijering, M.P.D. 1991. Lack of oxygen and low pH as limiting factors for Gammarus in Hessian brooks and rivers. Hydrobiologia 223:159-169. Stelfox, B., M. Anielski, M. Carlson, and T. Antoniuk. 2008. Alberta Southern East Slopes Integrated Land Management Pilot Project. Prepared for Alberta Environment and Alberta Sustainable Resource Development by the ASPEN Group. 55 p. Zuur, A.F., E.N. Leno and C.S. Elphick. 2010. A protocol for data exploration to avoid common statistical problems. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 1:3-14.

System capacity

Westslope Cutthroat Trout

Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi

Phosphorus loading

Potential phosphorus loading tonnes/ha/year

Adults

All seasons All activities

Alberta foothills watersheds, excluding National Parks

Government of Alberta. 2024. Phosphorus loading stressor-response function for Athabasca Rainbow Trout, Westslope Cutthroat Trout, and Bull Trout. Environment and Protected Area Native Trout Cumulative Effects Model. Alberta Environment and Parks (AEP). 2013. Bull Trout Fish Sustainability Index. Alberta Fish and Wildlife Policy Branch, Edmonton, Alberta. https://www.alberta.ca/bull-trout-fsi. ALCES 2012. Upper Bow River Basin Cumulative Effects Study. Report for Action for Agriculture, Alberta. 100 pp. Cade, B.S. and B.R. Noon. 2003. A gentle introduction to quantile regression for ecologists. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1: 412–420. Chung, C. 2013. Diel oxygen cycles in the Bow River: Relationships to Calgary's urban nutrient footprint and periphyton and macrophyte biomass. MSc Thesis, University of Calgary, AB. 92 pp. Donahue, W.F. 2013. Determining Appropriate Nutrient and Sediment Loading Coefficients for Modelling Effects of Changes in Landuse and Landcover in Alberta Watersheds. Water Matters Society of Alberta, Canmore, AB. 52pp. Jacobsen, D., and R. Marin. 2008. Bolivian Altiplano streams with low richness of macroinvertebrates and large diel fluctuations in temperature and oxygen. Aquatic Ecology 42:643-656. Koning, C., K. Ashley, P. Slaney, and A. Paul. 1998. Stream fertilization as a fisheries mitigation technique for perturbated oligotrophic trout streams in British Columbia. Pages 109-120 in M.K. Brewin and D.M.A. Monita, tech. Cords. Forest-fish conference: land management practices affecting aquatic ecosystems. Proc. Forest-Fish Conf., May 1-4, 1996, Calgary, AB. Nat. Resource Canada, Edmonton, AB, Inf. Rep. NOR-X-356. MacPherson, L.M., M.G. Sullivan, A.L. Foote and C.E. Stevens. 2012. Effects of culverts on stream fish assemblages in the Alberta foothills. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 32: 480–490. Meijering, M.P.D. 1991. Lack of oxygen and low pH as limiting factors for Gammarus in Hessian brooks and rivers. Hydrobiologia 223:159-169.

System capacity

126. Pool Depth and Adult Cutthroat

, stobias

Cutthroat Trout

Oncorhynchus clarkii

Pool Depth

Pool Depth m

Umpqua Basin, Oregon

Cramer, S. P., & Ackerman, N. K. (2009). Linking stream carrying capacity for salmonids to habitat features. In American Fisheries Society Symposium (Vol. 71, pp. 225-254).

Density

Steelhead Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Pool Length

Pool Length m

Cramer, S. P., & Ackerman, N. K. (2009). Prediction of stream carrying capacity for steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss): the unit characteristic method. In American Fisheries Society, Series: Symposium (Vol. 71, pp. 255-288).

Density

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Pool Surface Area

Pool Surface Area m2

Idaho

Bjornn, T. C., & Reiser, D. W. (1991). Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 19(837), 119.

Density

Mountain Sucker

Catostomus platyrhynchus

Depth

Water depth m

Fraser River

Rempel, L. L., Healey, K., & Lewis, F. J. A. (2012). Lower Fraser River juvenile fish habitat suitability criteria. Ecosystem Management Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada.

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Depth

Water depth m

Fry

Fraser River

Rempel, L. L., Healey, K., & Lewis, F. J. A. (2012). Lower Fraser River juvenile fish habitat suitability criteria. Ecosystem Management Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada.

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Depth

Water depth m

Fry

Fraser River

Rempel, L. L., Healey, K., & Lewis, F. J. A. (2012). Lower Fraser River juvenile fish habitat suitability criteria. Ecosystem Management Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Raleigh, R. F. (1984). Habitat suitability information: rainbow trout. Western Energy and Land Use Team, Division of Biological Services, Research and Development, Fish and Wildlife Service, US Department of the Interior.

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Depth

Water depth m

Rempel, L. L., Healey, K., & Lewis, F. J. A. (2012). Lower Fraser River juvenile fish habitat suitability criteria. Ecosystem Management Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada.

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Depth

Water depth m

Rempel, L. L., Healey, K., & Lewis, F. J. A. (2012). Lower Fraser River juvenile fish habitat suitability criteria. Ecosystem Management Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Raleigh, R. F. (1984). Habitat suitability information: rainbow trout. Western Energy and Land Use Team, Division of Biological Services, Research and Development, Fish and Wildlife Service, US Department of the Interior.

Mountain Sucker

Catostomus platyrhynchus

Velocity

Water velocity m/s

Fraser River

Rempel, L. L., Healey, K., & Lewis, F. J. A. (2012). Lower Fraser River juvenile fish habitat suitability criteria. Ecosystem Management Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada.

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Velocity

Water velocity m/s

Fry

Rempel, L. L., Healey, K., & Lewis, F. J. A. (2012). Lower Fraser River juvenile fish habitat suitability criteria. Ecosystem Management Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada.

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Velocity

Water velocity m/s

Fry

Rempel, L. L., Healey, K., & Lewis, F. J. A. (2012). Lower Fraser River juvenile fish habitat suitability criteria. Ecosystem Management Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Raleigh, R. F. (1984). Habitat suitability information: rainbow trout. Western Energy and Land Use Team, Division of Biological Services, Research and Development, Fish and Wildlife Service, US Department of the Interior.

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Velocity

Water velocity m/s

Rempel, L. L., Healey, K., & Lewis, F. J. A. (2012). Lower Fraser River juvenile fish habitat suitability criteria. Ecosystem Management Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada.

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Velocity

Water velocity m/s

Rempel, L. L., Healey, K., & Lewis, F. J. A. (2012). Lower Fraser River juvenile fish habitat suitability criteria. Ecosystem Management Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Raleigh, R. F. (1984). Habitat suitability information: rainbow trout. Western Energy and Land Use Team, Division of Biological Services, Research and Development, Fish and Wildlife Service, US Department of the Interior.

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Depth

Water depth m

Fry

Rempel, L. L., Healey, K., & Lewis, F. J. A. (2012). Lower Fraser River juvenile fish habitat suitability criteria. Ecosystem Management Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada.

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Depth

Water depth m

Fry

Fraser River

Rempel, L. L., Healey, K., & Lewis, F. J. A. (2012). Lower Fraser River juvenile fish habitat suitability criteria. Ecosystem Management Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada.

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Depth

Water depth m

Fry

Rempel, L. L., Healey, K., & Lewis, F. J. A. (2012). Lower Fraser River juvenile fish habitat suitability criteria. Ecosystem Management Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Raleigh, R.F., Miller, W.J., and Nelson, P.C. 1986. Habitat suitability index models and instream flow suitability curves: Chinook salmon. US Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82/10.122. 64 p.

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Depth

Water depth m

Fry

Rempel, L. L., Healey, K., & Lewis, F. J. A. (2012). Lower Fraser River juvenile fish habitat suitability criteria. Ecosystem Management Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Raleigh, R.F., Miller, W.J., and Nelson, P.C. 1986. Habitat suitability index models and instream flow suitability curves: Chinook salmon. US Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82/10.122. 64 p.

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Velocity

Flow velocity m/s

Fry

Rempel, L. L., Healey, K., & Lewis, F. J. A. (2012). Lower Fraser River juvenile fish habitat suitability criteria. Ecosystem Management Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada.

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Velocity

Flow velocity m/s

Fry

Fraser River

Rempel, L. L., Healey, K., & Lewis, F. J. A. (2012). Lower Fraser River juvenile fish habitat suitability criteria. Ecosystem Management Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada.

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Velocity

Flow velocity m/s

Fry

Rempel, L. L., Healey, K., & Lewis, F. J. A. (2012). Lower Fraser River juvenile fish habitat suitability criteria. Ecosystem Management Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Raleigh, R.F., Miller, W.J., and Nelson, P.C. 1986. Habitat suitability index models and instream flow suitability curves: Chinook salmon. US Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82/10.122. 64 p.